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This policy brief examines the growing importance of neurodiversity in healthcare systems, highlighting the need to move beyond traditional medical approaches towards more inclusive, accessible, and person-centred care. Drawing on global perspectives and experiences from the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, it explores the challenges faced by neurodivergent individuals, including barriers to diagnosis, limited access to specialised services, gaps in professional awareness, and the need for more inclusive healthcare environments.

Focusing on the United Arab Emirates, the brief examines existing policy frameworks, healthcare infrastructure, and opportunities to advance neuroinclusive healthcare. It highlights the potential of digital health solutions, culturally responsive services, professional capacity building, and greater participation of neurodivergent individuals in healthcare policy and service design.

The brief presents policy recommendations for strengthening coordination across healthcare and related sectors, improving access to assessment and support services throughout the lifespan, promoting universal design in healthcare, and developing UAE-specific research and evidence. It offers a framework for building more responsive, equitable, and inclusive healthcare systems in the UAE, with lessons for the wider region.