The same systems that have generated unique and complex challenges for world governments emerge as a source for solutions to these and future challenges. Governments are innovating new solution through various initiatives, including building and scaling digital identity programmes that serve as a foundation for innovative services, while supporting people and businesses to express their unique identities and spur discussions of national identity in an increasingly borderless world; embracing systems approaches and enablers to lead a paradigm shift in the way they provide services, innovating to transform and re-align the underlying processes and methods of the business of government in cross-cutting ways; and fostering better conditions for inclusiveness and vulnerable populations, in order to address complex current and future problems, and to create a world in which no one is left behind and everyone has access to opportunities for a better life. How are they doing it?